About me

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I am someone who relishes challenge

Mary Duffy, 1966, aged 5 years.
I am someone who relishes challenge, and this is just as well, because my life is indeed challenging. I was born without arms in 1961 and this makes my days demanding, stimulating and complex. I like it like this.

I didn’t always - because it has never been easy. All the same, I recognize that I have been really lucky....
I have been really lucky. Against the odds, I have had the rare privilege to grow up and be loved with my family and friends, in my community. I say privilege because that is what it was. It wasn’t something I, or my family, could have taken for granted or claimed as a right… it was a privilege. Against the wishes of the authorities, and with the co-operation of the nuns in my local school, I was saved from a childhood marred by institutionalisation and segregation that would have forever marked me out and separated me from my family and my community.

And even though I had this advantage and went on to art college and graduate as a teacher, and later to study at university for a masters degree in equality studies , I have found it hard to make the transition to paid work.

So, it’s just as well that I am a highly motivated, self-reliant free-thinker. It means I have the spirit and confidence to work freelance and the temperament of an entrepreneur. As a result my working life has been nothing if not interesting.
As well as odd teaching stints in schools and art colleges, I have worked as an artist-in-residence in prisons, played the role of Althea in the movie Fur with Nicole Kidman & Robert Downey, Jnr. I worked as a radio producer, researcher and documentary-maker with RTE (national public radio)

I have researched policy documents on the arts, as well as publish prose and poetry. In between times I have been an activist and campaigner for civil rights
I have devised, initiated, fund-raised and co-ordinated an equality training project for the EU, worked in public relations for an art gallery; I've been a masseuse and I have made earrings for a living. In short, I am very, very resourceful.

I may love taking risks and trying new things, but even so, by the time I was in my mid-forties, I was taken aback to find myself itching for change, again. I had arrived at a place in my life where I had a creative and exciting job in radio. The thought of starting again, with something entirely new, was not anything I was prepared to consider. Really. I was too old, had made too many career changes and had a big investment in staying where I was, because I had started a pension. And then everything changed...

I suddenly and very urgently felt really ill. Before I lost consciousness.. my life flashed before me (like it does in the movies). I remember thinking it was good that I had no unfinished business in my personal life. I felt clear with my nearest and dearest. I was not dying with a whole lot left unsaid. I also, bizarrely thought, that there might even be some advantage in that at least my husband would get my ‘death-in-service’ benefit. I was sorry that my last action in life would appear to have been my role as Althea in the movie FUR 2006 … and I really regretted not having given painting a better shot.

Well, I didn’t die obviously, not then any way (on the carpet in my hallway, nearly four years ago). But as the ambulance arrived and the terrible noise in my ears subsided (the rushing of blood back to my head), by then I already had decided that something’s got to change.

And change I did. Not with a great plan, nor with any precise or clear road map… but it quickly became apparent that if I was to get better, it would mean taking some time out.
And, after the initial shock wore off and the weeks became months and time started to slip by, I found myself doing always what I wanted to do, which was painting.

It brought me back to my childhood, and also back to the future I had been avoiding. Twice a week I was taken out of school, (missing knitting class) and was brought to the technical (second-level) school and there John Gilligan was charged with teaching me and a bunch of unruly teenagers to paint.

Even then, at the age of 5, I knew the subtext of these efforts. Painting is what people born without arms do, invariably. It's all we can do, really. Well, I kind of liked painting, but resented being put in that particular box.

Looking at this image then and now, I get that same feeling. I know that little girl with the big bow tie ribbon. I see a face full of concentration. I raise an eyebrow at the memory of the ribbon. My knee aches at the height of that paintbrush and the stretch of that left leg. I can smell the powder paint and still feel the texture of the powder dry and chalk splattered wooden floorboards.

And I know that it has taken me a long time to get here, where I am meant to be, right now. So, I would like to take this opportunity to invite you to be part of the rest of this story.

Come on! be part of the rest of this story!
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Artist's Statement

Painting the Lilly Pond in Mount Usher Gardens, Ashford, Co. Wicklow
All of my life I have been an artist… I am one who likes to engage with the world on many levels.
When I paint, I feel alive. Engaged. Challenged. I take comfort in my ability to become engrossed in the world around me through the process of painting. My commitment to my work requires me to be fearless, to have endurance, to be energetic and really present.

However, as a disabled artist, painting has always been a struggle for me. I cannot dismiss my experience and say that being disabled makes no difference. It does. It affects every aspect of my painting - the speed at which I work (very fast), the format (big), the choice of materials (oils), where I go (always out) and how I get there (usually on foot).

Notwithstanding these difficulties, at the end of the day, I value most highly my enthusiasm for getting out and doing it, in all weathers,. I also highly value the big toe on my left foot as a tool for painting. A close third comes my palette knife. Short, sharp and to the point. Like myself.

Mary Duffy
April 2009
Awarded Honorary Doctorate of Laws, by the National University of Ireland, 2003.
Awarded Masters in Equality Studies, UCD, 1993
Associate of the National College of Art and Design, Dublin, 1983

Biographical Information

At Art Fair St Stephen's Green, Dublin 2010

List of Exhibitions and Awards
Solo Shows
2009 “Paintings from a
Thousand Days”
at Tinakilly Country House
Hotel
2008 "Wild Blue" at the
Old Market House Arts Centre,
Dungarvan, Co. Waterford See it reviewed here
2008 "Sea, Sky & The Square Mile" Signal Arts Centre",
Bray, Co. Wicklow
2007 “Signature” first solo show as a painter mounted in
The Bold Gallery, Galway

FUR (2006)

I got an extraordinary opportunity when I was cast in the movie 'Fur'.
See The Tape
The movie concerns five years in the life of the famous and controversial photographer Diane Arbus. The Director, Stephen Shainberg (Secretary 2002),committed to casting real disabled people in the movie, needed a woman without arms with performance experience.


My friend the actor Mat Fraser, told me about the casting notice. Being assured of the sincerity of the Director, and wanting to encourage film makers to cast more disabled actors, I decided to throw my hat in the ring. There wasn't much time left... about ten days... and I quickly got my application together.

I really didn't think I would be selelcted as I was not American and a work visa would be extra difficult. However, I wanted to reward and encourage the Director and also the Casting Directors, Ellen Parks and her assistant, Amelia Raische. I decided to send a show reel in addition to the required mug shot and resume. This short video clip, recorded on a Sunday afternoon in November when the sun was low in the crisp blue sky, literally blew them away…The following is an extract from the production notes….

"The filmmakers held several open casting calls to assemble Lionel’s circle of friends and fellow travelers in the world of the unusual and extraordinary people. Shainberg sought to cast people who would not be familiar from other films or television programs, and he ruled out resorting to special effects. Perhaps the most challenging role to cast was that of Althea, Lionel’s armless friend. She is portrayed by an armless Irish woman named Mary Duffy. “She’d never been in a film, but she sent us a tape of herself that was just mind-blowing,” Shainberg recalls. “We brought her over and I met her and we talked about what it means to be in a movie. It was important that these people be real, that we not cast an actress and digitally remove her arms. I wanted Nicole and her character and the audience to know that those people in the movie are real, that there’s no fakery.”

Showreel for Fur

My former work as a performance artist

In 1980, while at art college, I began to look at, and to question, my own fragile identity as someone who was very definitely different, disabled, and therefore, without any relevant cultural reference points. There were disability reference points all right, but they had been created by non-disabled people and regarded disabled people as tragic, pathetic or brave. These images were so far removed from my own experience, I had to search for an image of disability I could be proud of, an image that did not reek of emotion or pity, an image that reflected disability as being a part of being human and all the richness and diversity that that entails.


In a single sentence, my issue-based work has always been about opposing cultural norms and making strong, and vibrant statements about my life and the lives of other disabled people, our commitments and our values.

Disability Arts is not, as some eccentric disabled people shutting ourselves off from the rest of society. Disability arts gives us the confidence and the opportunity to take our place in society authorised and empowered by the understanding that we do not need to discard our identity as the price of being accepted and included.


Issues of acceptance and inclusion were critical questions in my own life when I began exploring my own image as a disabled woman. I did so because on a very fundamental level I did not feel seen. I felt invisible in the world. I did not see my own whole image reflected anywhere. And I mean, anywhere. I saw bits of me - my face in the morning- my feet ankle deep in the washing-up at night, but all of me? - Never. I never felt seen in the world. I never felt that I received a response to my presence in the world that was clear and unambiguous. It always felt filtered through an 'ablest' perceptive. I was heroic, pathetic tragic or insane, at the very least, "different" "other".


Even among my own community of disabled people I felt that my experience was reflected through another perspective, this time a disablist perspective - I am one of those able disabled people - the non-wobbling, non-dribbling, well-educated types, -in short a "walkie-talkie".

In some ways it is relevant to what I am saying that until I was thirty years old I had never met anybody without arms who moved as I do, using their feet as I do. But really it is not so relevant because what I am talking about is something other than a bodily reflection. It is the clear and unambiguous statement from another person that one is seen and understood. Being seen and being understood is central to my work.


As with all of my previous work in this arena, the performance piece called "Stories of a Body" has its origins in issues that arise in my own life, and is firmly rooted in my experience as a disabled woman. It takes the form of a monologue that I delivered standing naked in front of my audience. This format was prompted by my initial visit to a G.P. Without much preamble or invitation, he launched into a speech about how thalidomide had been such an awful tragedy and how I must feel very angry towards him and the medical profession in general. Then he waited for me to ‘absolve’ him of all this guilt he was carrying and trying to dump on me. As an adult I was able to give back to him responsibility for his own feelings, and cleared with him how I wanted him to relate to me as my G.P. However, the incident shook me and reminded me forcefully of how I had been disempowered as a child, -how I had been stripped naked, objectified and desensitized by the medical profession as they labeled, categorised, defined and re-defined my very existence. I remember remembering it all, recording it in my child’s memory as if to act as a witness in my adulthood to the indignity I endured as a child. I remember the big words they used, I remember their recommendations when I was four years old, and how their artificial arms would fit me better if they sliced off my little hand. Most of all, I remember their horror at my condition. They treated me as if I were invisible and incapable of comprehending the judgments they were making about me and my future.



I would like to be able to show on this website, my last performance, but I can't. Not only are the sound appalling, and the picture less than perfect, but also a record of the performance misses out the essential ingredient, which makes this performance work. The essential ingredient of course is being there. Engaging Being Engaged. Gazing and Being Engazed. Mo White expresses this well in a review published in the arts review magazine, Circa. NO 72 (1995)
"What Mary Duffy does here, in what becomes a powerful strategy, is an act of circumvention by being at the same time the object of, and the active subject in constructing our gaze. Where her story tells of the gaze that is directed at her, the audience is forced to examine their own gaze, which reproduces exactly the same conditions of looking as she tells of. The space which can exist between the represented and the representational has been collapsed. My gaze, as a member of the audience, is returned and I am implicated in this process of looking. It has revealed something of myself in me. This is why this performance works. It does its own job, right before your eyes. "

©Mary Duffy, 1996